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작성자 Vernita 작성일24-09-28 06:02

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What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

GAD can cause a variety of symptoms, including sweating, muscles that are clenched, and difficulty concentrating. It can also affect your relationships and work. The symptoms usually begin at the age of 30. They can become more severe when you are stressed or when you have an illness that is physical.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat GAD. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-studied kind of psychotherapy that works for the majority of people suffering from GAD.

Symptoms

GAD is a continuous state of excessive, unrealistic worry or tension. The main focus of worry is family, finances, health, work or school, and may be about events that may not occur in any way. These thoughts can be overwhelming and can interfere with your daily routine. GAD can also trigger physical symptoms like stomachaches or headaches.

It is crucial to visit your doctor if experiencing anxiety that is excessive. It can affect your relationships or prevent you from leading an ordinary life. They'll be able to assess your symptoms and ask about your experiences in the past and lifestyle to determine whether you have GAD or another condition.

Some people have a genetic predisposition to develop GAD. They could also have a medical condition such as an thyroid disorder or autoimmune disorder that makes them more susceptible. They could also be taking medications that can affect how your brain sends signals like alcohol or illegal drugs. A timely diagnosis is essential for an effective outcome.

The majority of people manage their symptoms by an array of therapies and medication. Your doctor will prescribe medications to ease anxiety, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors for adults or buspirone for children. It can take up to several weeks for these medications to start working. They can also prescribe a short course of benzodiazepines. These can provide immediate relief but are highly addictive.

Psychotherapy helps you change the negative thinking patterns that cause your anxiety and fears. Cognitive control strategies allow you to evaluate your fears and alter those thoughts to allow you to face them directly instead of avoiding or trying to escape them. Your therapist will probably recommend a combination of therapies to give you the best medication for social anxiety disorder chance of recovery.

Regular exercise and social interaction can also help. You'll feel more relaxed and at ease if you exercise for 30 minutes a day. Avoid alcohol and other non-prescription medications as they contain chemicals that can trigger anxiety. Remember that GAD is a very common condition that can be treated.

Diagnosis

GAD is defined by a constant, excessive, and unrealistic worry. This worry is often difficult to manage. The worry affects their day-to-day activities and relationships. It can also cause physical symptoms like a fast pulse, trembling and fatigue. Stress, illness or changes in life can trigger anxiety. It is not like anxiety or depression, which are more specific, and have a shorter duration of time. GAD typically begins in childhood or adolescence and can last until adulthood. The symptoms can be severe, but can improve when treated.

GAD is diagnosed when a patient has trouble calming their thoughts, and they occur on most days of the week for at least six months. They are usually worried about their health, money and work, or their family members, and expect the worst. They also feel a general sense of dread or fear, which may be more difficult to identify than other emotions, such as depression or phobia.

It's normal for someone to feel anxious at times however If you or someone you know has anxiety disorder blood pressure that affects their daily functioning or relationships, it's crucial to seek out assistance. GAD like other anxiety disorders, is highly treatable. Talking to an expert in mental health can aid, as can making lifestyle changes and learning techniques for managing stress.

Researchers are studying the causes of GAD and the biological processes that cause the disorder. GAD is believed to be a result of genetic factors and traumatizing events. A person's temperament, which includes their tendency to be shy or withdrawn is also a factor in. People who suffer from depression or other mental health disorders are more at risk of developing GAD.

Treatment

Everyone is anxious or concerned at times, and there are often good reasons to be concerned about health, money, work, family, school or other issues of daily life. People suffering from GAD have these feelings nearly continuously. They have a hard time keeping their worries in check and always expect the worst. This makes it difficult to manage the day and interferes with school, work and relationships.

GAD is an extremely serious mental illness. However, there are treatments and medications available to manage the symptoms. It is possible to begin by talking to your GP. They may perform a mental screening and refer you a psychiatrist or psychologist.

GAD is caused by a malfunctioning brain chemical (such as Dopamine and serotonin). They are less effective in sending messages between cells. This can cause feelings of anxiety and worry. There are also genetic and biological factors that make some people more susceptible to developing GAD than others.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first step towards treating GAD. This teaches you strategies to manage your anxiety. It involves psychoeducation, modifying unhelpful thought patterns and gradual exposure to anxiety disorder can be cured-inducing situations. Certain patients with severe symptoms require medication along with CBT. These medicines are called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). They include escitalopram (Lexapro) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor XR).

The symptoms of GAD typically respond well to treatment, however, they can recur if treatment stops. You can reduce the risk of a Relapse by taking your medication according to the prescription and continuing your CBT.

It is important to be able to count on the support of others. Find someone you can talk to regularly about your feelings, and be sure they are open to listening without judgement or criticism. This person could be a spouse or a family member, someone you trust or a therapist.

Some people with GAD use other treatments or supplements, like Kava St John's Wort and hydroxytryptophan. These supplements have not been tested to treat GAD and may cause side effects for example, liver damage.

Prevention

Early treatment is the best option for people to reduce their symptoms even when they are unable to accept. Treatment may include psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle modifications. It is important to try to do at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day, eat a balanced diet and stay connected to others. Avoid over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies, as they can worsen your anxiety.

The underlying causes of GAD are complex. It is believed that they are connected to genes and biological processes within the body and brain, and environmental factors. GAD is a disorder that can run in families. It is also believed to be more prevalent among certain individuals. For instance, people who have a personality that is negative and hesitant or tend to fear the worst possible outcome from situations are more likely to develop GAD. Other risk factors for the development of GAD are traumatic events or major life events such as moving house or divorce or chronic medical ailments.

Many different types of anxiety disorders symptoms are associated with GAD and the severity of the condition can vary from person to person. However, if you feel that your seasonal anxiety disorder, Ongoing, is affecting your work or social life, you should see your GP as soon as you can.

Your GP will ask about your general health and any recent life events. They will then refer you to an expert in mental health for an evaluation. Psychotherapy and medication are commonly utilized to treat GAD. Talking therapies that focus on changing your thinking and behave, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered to be among the most effective treatments for GAD. It is important to find a therapist who has experience with GAD. A GP can refer you to a talk therapy service or offer you assistance and guidance. Aside from these treatments lifestyle changes, relaxation and techniques can help reduce your symptoms. Prioritizing your tasks can assist you in staying away from feeling overwhelmed.general-medical-council-logo.png
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