Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thinking and behavior to make you less stressed as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who must give an address in public or travel on planes. In addition, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide the best med for generalized anxiety disorder beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods to avoid. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.

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