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작성자 Katrice 작성일24-07-08 12:45

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Types of Anxiety Disorders

People suffering from anxiety disorders have difficulty concentrating and can be anxious. They also have a higher chance of developing depression and other medical conditions, including thyroid issues.

Occasional anxiety is normal such as before taking an exam or moving to a new home. But if it becomes constant and overwhelming, you may need treatment. Psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medication, are effective in treating a variety of anxiety disorders.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Every person experiences anxiety at times and this is a normal part of responding to psychological or physical stress. If you see a car approaching you quickly, your anxiety or fear response can help you stay safe. It activates the "fight-or-flight" response which means that your heart will beat faster blood will flow to your muscles, you'll breath more heavily, and your body will become anxious to prepare for a potential fight or a run. However, some people are troubled by excessive worrying that seems difficult to control. This type of worrying can be harmful when you are unable do your normal daily activities or if it is a hindrance with your relationships, work, or education. This condition is known as generalized anxiety disorder.

GAD can affect people from all ages, but it most often starts in adolescence or childhood and continues into adulthood. Women are more likely to be affected by GAD than men. GAD is often linked to other psychiatric disorders like dysthymia or depression. They are also more likely to use drugs and alcohol.

Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy can assist you in learning to manage your symptoms. Finding a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders can be beneficial. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective type of psychotherapy for GAD. It helps you challenge mental distortions and also to employ relaxation techniques.

Treatments for short-term anxiety are typically treated with medication for anxiety disorder and depression. Different types of antidepressants can be effective, including escitalopram (Lexapro) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Before beginning treatment, discuss the medications with your physician.

Social anxiety disorder, previously known as social fear, causes intense anxiety and discomfort when in social situations. It can be a feeling that you can't speak in front of others, or feel that people are judging your behavior or looking down at you. Some people suffering from this condition suffer from such anxiety that they avoid social interactions in all forms. Selective Mutism is another sign of this disorder, in which people are scared of certain situations such as eating or talking in public, or even eating in front of strangers.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessions are unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, images, or impulses that recur in your mind and cause anxiety or distress. Compulsions could be actions like washing or counting, which you are compelled to do to ease anxiety or stress caused by an obsession. People with OCD often have both compulsions and obsessions which can occupy many hours of their lives and interfere with everyday activities like relationships, work and social activities.

Obsessive-compulsive disorders affect men, women and children of all different ages. It can begin in childhood, but the symptoms are more likely to appear during puberty or young adulthood. The exact cause of OCD is unknown but it is believed that the activity in certain parts of the brain isn't normal. It could be due to an imbalance in the chemical serotonin which controls your mood. A strong genetic component is also present. If you have one or more members of your family has OCD you're about 25 percent more likely to develop it.

OCD sufferers often feel powerless to stop their compulsions and obsessions. They are aware that they are wrong and don't like their compulsions, but are compelled to take action to avoid negative events happening or to avoid the Anxiety Disorders in women that obsessive thought creates.

While obsessions and compulsions are difficult to overcome, there are many solutions available to aid. Psychological treatment, like cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP), can improve OCD symptoms for most people. ERP involves a counselor gradually exposing you to the objects and situations that trigger your obsessional thoughts such as touching objects that are dirty. They also help you overcome your obsessional behaviors (such as washing your hands) to ensure that anxiety levels decrease with time.

SSRIs are often prescribed to patients suffering from OCD. These medications increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other forms of psychological treatment include mindfulness-based and behavioural therapies, such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and meditation. ACT helps you to accept your thoughts that are obsessive and removes the power they exert over you, while meditation and relaxation techniques can help you reduce stress.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder (PD) is often characterized by repeated episodes of intense anxiety or fear that reach the peak in just minutes. Symptoms include as a pounding heart and sweating, trembling, nausea and chest discomfort, breathlessness, feelings of impending doom, and the belief that one is experiencing an attack on the heart. These episodes can occur following frightening events, or they could be spontaneous and unexpected. People who suffer from PD are also constantly concerned about future panic attacks, and are cautious about situations they think might trigger one.

Like other anxiety disorders, PD can cause significant stress and can affect your daily life. It affects both genders equally but it is more common in people who have experienced trauma or a stressful experience. It is also more likely to occur in people who have an ancestral history of anxiety or depression.

Around 1 in 4 people who need treatment receive it despite the fact there are many highly effective treatments available. The lack of understanding about anxiety disorders, the limited access to mental health services, and the stigma that surrounds seeking help are all barriers to care.

The symptoms of an anxiety disorder frequently resemble symptoms of other diseases such as hyperthyroidism or heart diseases. Therefore, it is important to see a physician in order to get an evaluation and diagnosis. A qualified mental health professional will suggest specific treatment after determining physical causes.

Although the causes of anxiety disorders aren't fully understood, it is known that genetic and environmental factors play a part. Anxiety disorders are often passed down through families and typically appear earlier for those who have an anxiety history. There are also many risk factors that can cause anxiety disorders, such as smoking or abusing children. Certain medications can also trigger anxiety, particularly benzodiazepines like diazepam or Valium. Antidepressants, such as SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants can relieve anxiety, as can beta-blockers that are used to treat heart issues. You can control your symptoms by understanding anxiety disorders. You can ease the anxiety in your everyday life by learning about treatment.

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder is characterized by a persistent and heightened fear of being in the public eye or in the company of other people. They fear they will be ridiculed or rejected and thought to be a negative person. They often develop a range of physical and emotional symptoms like a rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulty speaking. Their aversion to and fear of social situations can cause problems at work or in relationships. The disorder could lead to other psychological disorders, such as addiction or depression.

The treatment for this condition is psychotherapy, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This helps to teach alternative ways of thinking, and reduces anxiety. It helps the person understand that their fears are not in proportion to the real threat, and that they have control over how they react and act. Exposure therapy or cognitive-based exposure what is severe anxiety disorder a different method of treatment. It involves gradually exposing a person to the situations which create anxiety, with the help of an expert in a secure environment.

The use of medications is also to treat social anxiety disorders but they aren't considered to be a cure. They include antianxiety medication including antidepressants, beta-blockers, and antidepressants. They are often employed in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Researchers are working to identify the risk factors and determine the root cause of this condition. It is well-known that certain environmental factors and genes could be responsible for. In addition, some studies have shown that people with this disorder have a higher than normal reaction to certain hormones within the body.

It is essential to seek treatment for anxiety disorders as they can have serious consequences on people's lives. A general practitioner or mental healthcare professional can diagnose anxiety disorders and suggest treatment. It can be difficult to ask for assistance, so it is beneficial to include a family member or friend in the appointment making process or to attend with other people in the same group.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngCertain anxiety disorders can have a negative effect on your life. They can increase the risk of depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, and suicide. If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, contact a suicide prevention hotline for assistance.
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