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작성자 Kina Capps 작성일24-07-10 05:05

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Treatment For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.

Patients with active substance abuse issues should not take stimulant medications. However, those in stable remission may consider them. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become evident. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working.

Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have a medical condition such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who can treat adhd in adults are taking stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of Symptoms of Untreated Adhd.

About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers, or caregivers who have reported improvements.

Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.pngThe early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of developing substance addiction disorders during the adolescent period. However this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.
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