Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks however, they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or travel on an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical history and current health status. These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants have failed because they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe anxiety disorder symptoms reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor may also give you the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.

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