best medication remedies for adhd in adults adhd (click to investigate)

Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive and calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure while taking these medicines.

The medications are available in a variety of forms, including capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most well-known stimulant. It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine with extended release.

Stimulants

One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class called stimulants. These drugs aid in improving focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex region that is often described as the brain's "secretary" because it assists with organizing and planning abilities.

Stimulants are available in both short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken 2 or 3 times a day. Amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines may be a bit more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase attention and focus. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release versions. These can be a better alternative since they last from 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquid to create a drink, and others are pills.

It may take a while to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will monitor how you respond to the different kinds of drugs and adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes support and behavioral therapy.

Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to begin working but they can make you feel more in control and improve your concentration, impulsivity and focus. These medications do not alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be employed for a longer duration. They can also be less prone to negative effects, including constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medicines in this class.

There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only recommend these drugs in cases where stimulants or other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many side consequences.

Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your doctor. These drugs don't have immediate effects, but they can help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a distinct drug category than the other options and may cause some adverse effects, such as headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor may also suggest a low dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is not an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can cause unpleasant but usually not severe side effects, like hearing ringing, or changes in vision.

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