마이펫자랑 | Treat Anxiety 101 Your Ultimate Guide For Beginners
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작성자 Carson 작성일24-07-09 21:48관련링크
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Meds That Treat Anxiety
Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.
SSRIs
The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression, and they can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to start working.
These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.
Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid them cope with anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.
The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.
These medications can be utilized for short durations of time, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs don't stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where rapid relief is required (such as during a flight or before a presentation in public).
They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.
One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have minimal side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.
Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However, they continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're currently contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.
Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If they fail, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.
Other antidepressants that may aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle the stressors. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time how to treat anxiety achieve results. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.
Other Medications
Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate stomach anxiety treatment.
These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You will still have to take steps to control anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.
Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety Medication to treat anxiety And depression, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.
The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.
Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.
SSRIs
The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression, and they can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to start working.
These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.
Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid them cope with anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.
The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.
These medications can be utilized for short durations of time, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs don't stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where rapid relief is required (such as during a flight or before a presentation in public).
They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.
One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have minimal side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.
Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However, they continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're currently contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.
Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If they fail, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.
Other antidepressants that may aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle the stressors. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time how to treat anxiety achieve results. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.
Other Medications
Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate stomach anxiety treatment.
These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You will still have to take steps to control anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.
Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety Medication to treat anxiety And depression, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.
The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.
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