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작성자 Liam 작성일24-07-25 15:55

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Mesothelioma From Asbestos

Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when the linings around organs in the body, like the stomach, lungs, heart and reproductive organs, expand beyond their limits. The majority of cases are due to asbestos, a grouping of minerals with microscopic fibers that resist chemical and heat.

It can take years for symptoms to show up after exposure. Early symptoms are often difficult to diagnose due to the fact that they can be similar to other ailments.

Exposure

In the US, asbestos is a well-known substance that is found in homes and workplaces. The most common exposure happens when asbestos-containing materials are handled or installed on a jobsite. Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous material. In the United States it has been used for decades for its insulation properties in construction and other sectors, such as shipbuilding.

Asbestos was a popular product due to its durability and low price. It can be dangerous to breathe or swallow. When it breaks or is disturbed tiny fibers could float in the air and be easily inhaled by unwary individuals. Inhaling these fibers could cause mesothelioma to develop. The symptoms of mesothelioma can take up to 50 years to appear after the first asbestos exposure.

When asbestos is breathed in, it gets absorbed into the lining of the chest cavity (pleura) or abdominal cavity (peritoneum). These fibers can lead to tumors known as mesothelioma as time passes. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos.

Asbestos exposure is also linked with asbestosis, a non-cancerous illness. Those who are most at risk of developing mesothelioma include asbestos claim workers, miners electricians insulation workers, construction workers, and military veterans. Other risk factors include smoking and drinking alcohol, which increases the chance of developing mesothelioma but doesn't cause it.

The first known mesothelioma case was reported in 1931, however the disease was not widely known until medical evidence that was significant connected it to asbestos exposure. In the 1940s, the link was established and laws were introduced to regulate worker safety and ban most uses of asbestos. Unfortunately, by the time this was done, many people had already contracted asbestos-related diseases and passed away.

The chance of malignant melanoma growing with the duration and amount of exposure to asbestos. It is therefore important that those who have been exposed to asbestos at work or at their homes are aware of the amount of exposure they have received and any signs that might develop. Anyone who is experiencing symptoms should seek out a physician immediately. A doctor can determine if the patient has mesothelioma, or another asbestos-related illness.

Signs and symptoms

Asbestos is a highly hazardous substance and exposure can cause a number of symptoms. The asbestos fibers can penetrate the lungs and cause scar tissue known as plaques in the pleural cavity. These plaques stiffen the lungs and make it harder to breathe. In time these plaques can turn into malignant pleural mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a cancer of mesothelium, a layer of tissue that lines the outer surface of most organs. Mesothelioma can be seen in the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) and, less often in the membrane that surrounds the testicles (peritoneum). It typically develops between 30 and 50 years after asbestos exposure and is often misdiagnosed since it is a rare condition.

If you notice any unusual or persistent symptoms, it's important to seek out a physician immediately particularly in the event that asbestos has been breathed. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other conditions and are often difficult to recognize. Shortness of breath, chest discomfort as well as bloody coughing and weight loss, trouble in breathing, fatigue and fever are a few of the early signs. It is not uncommon for mesothelioma cancer to be seen in people over the age of 65.

Mesothelioma occurs most often in the lungs (pleura) however it can also be found in the abdomen (peritoneum) and, very often, in the testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). The majority of mesothelioma cases are the result of exposure to asbestos fibres or dust but some have been linked with other minerals such as silica or erionite.

The most frequently reported mesothelioma symptoms are fatigue, shortness of breath, and a cough that is dry. Fluid build-up in the lungs is a frequent manifestation. Fluid can also accumulate in the abdomen, which can cause nausea and abdominal pain, bloating and weight loss.

Asbestos is linked to a variety of other serious health issues. These include asbestosis and lung cancer, which is a noncancerous scarring on the lung. If you've been exposed to asbestos, it's important to inform your doctor know about your previous exposure. This will help them determine the best course of treatment for any new symptoms.

Diagnosis

When diagnosing mesothelioma doctors must also determine the stage. Staging relates to the extent of the cancer and allows them to determine how it will respond to treatment.

A patient's symptoms and past work history are the initial step to diagnosing mesothelioma. A physical exam can also uncover any lumps on the abdomen or chest. The doctor will also take notes on the patient's health and family history. This information can narrow down the possible causes of symptoms, such as asbestos exposure.

Once doctors have the data, they can perform tests to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. These include a chest X-ray or CT scan to check for indications of mesothelioma within the lungs, like plaques of the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) or fluid build up between the lung and the chest wall, called a pleural effusion. Other imaging tests may be helpful, including an MRI scan, FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that lie in the middle of the chest) and endobronchial ultrasonography.

A thoracoscopy can be used to detect mesothelioma. This involves cutting a small hole within the chest between 2 ribs. A doctor then inserts flexible tube that has a camera at the end. The tube can be inserted in the mouth or throat under anesthesia. It is connected to a screen that allows the doctor to view images of the area being examined. The doctor can use the tube to collect tissue samples (biopsies).

Doctors can analyze the biopsies and determine whether they are epithelioid, mixed mesothelioma or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid is by far the most prevalent type of mesothelioma, accounting for 60-70 percent of all cases. It has a much better prognosis compared to sarcomatoid and mixed mesothelioma. The type of mesothelioma also is a function of the time that the patient was exposed to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos for a long time increases the risk of developing sarcomatoid or mixed mesothelioma. The mesothelioma cancer is more aggressive than epithelioid.

Treatment

In some instances, mesothelioma cells develop into cancerous tumors which invade surrounding tissues or organs. The cancer may also spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Cancerous tumors can trigger severe symptoms that affect a person's quality of life.

Mesothelioma is usually found in the chest cavity's lining and abdomen or the heart. It can also form in the lining around the testicles. Other parts of the body are less likely to develop mesothelioma.

Exposure to asbestos can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. Cancer can develop if asbestos fibers are inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed into the skin. The resulting irritation can cause genetic changes in the body which can cause cancer.

Mesothelioma symptoms may not be evident and may take up to 50 years for symptoms to manifest. Because of this, patients with mesothelioma usually are diagnosed after other health issues have developed. The buildup of fluid and chest discomfort, as well as breathing issues are all possible symptoms. Pleural mesothelioma, the most prevalent mesothelioma type and is responsible for 85 percent of all cases. It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma pleural because the initial symptoms, like chest discomfort and breath shortness are similar to other conditions.

Patients with mesothelioma are at an increased chance of developing other types of cancer. They are also more likely to have a family history of mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses. People who live with workers exposed to asbestos are at greater risk since they may carry asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Furthermore, mesothelioma sufferers who receive radiation therapy are at a higher risk since this could cause mutations in the DNA of the cell.

Mesothelioma is a serious condition that can be fatal for those diagnosed. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, there are many ways that patients can improve their health and quality. The most important thing is to choose the appropriate treatment for their specific situation. Doctors can help patients decide the most appropriate treatment option based on their health, fitness, and medical background.
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