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작성자 Vivian 작성일24-07-27 15:55

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The Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOT's 10 agencies involved in intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and secure transportation of goods and people.

FRA field inspectors routinely inspect railroad tracks, signals and train control systems as and operating practices. They also investigate complaints.

Definition

Federal railroads are the rail carriers in the United States controlled by the federal government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) creates and enforces railway safety regulations, manages funds for railroads, and investigates ways to improve the efficiency of rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its top officers are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator.

The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transport that uses the railway network of the United States. The agency also consolidates the funding provided by the federal government for rail transportation and assists in the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor passenger service. The agency also regulates the ownership and operation of intermodal facilities, like tracks, rights of way equipment, real estate, and rolling stock. It also coordinates federal rail transportation programs.

The FRA's duties include establishing, through regulation, following the notification and comment, a process by which anyone can submit a make a complaint to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security issues or inconsistencies. Additionally, the FRA sets up policies and conducts inspections to assess compliance with its rail safety regulations in six technical disciplines tracks, signal and train control, motive power and machinery, operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings.

The agency is responsible of making sure that the railroad transportation system is operating in a secure, efficient and sustainable manner. The agency also requires railroads to provide a safe working environment and provide adequate training for their employees. Additionally, the agency establishes and enforces railroad rates to ensure that the public gets an equitable price for their transportation services.

In addition to that, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces regulations to prevent discrimination against railroad employees and protect whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad companies. The agency also sets up a complaint procedure for railroad employees to file complaints about the company's conduct.

The main goal of the FRA is to ensure secure, reliable and efficient movement of goods and people for a strong America now and in future. The FRA achieves this by overseeing the safety of railroads, regulating programs for assistance to railroads, conducting research to support the improvement of safety for railroads and national rail transportation policy as well as coordinating and assisting with the development of rail networks as well as helping the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads controlled the market with little competition. This meant that the industry frequently abused its position in the marketplace. Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, as and other regulatory agencies to control railroad monopolies' abuses.

Purpose

The federal railroad is a government agency that establishes rules, oversees funds for Liability act fela railroad accident lawyer (https://Teethrifle3.werite.net/wisdom-on-act-fela-from-a-five-year-old) rail and researches ways to improve the nation's rail transportation system. It is responsible for the railway infrastructure of the United States and oversees freight and passenger railroads. It is one of the ten agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the existing railway infrastructure.

Safety is the main responsibility in the field of rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for this, and it has several divisions responsible for overseeing the country's freight and passenger railway operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest with a staff of around 350. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six technical disciplines, including track signalling, and train control, motive and equipment operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crosses.

FRA has several departments, such as the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department is responsible for programs aimed at enhancing passenger and freight rail transport, such as the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for the grants for railways and collaborates with other agencies in order to determine the nation's rail requirements.

The FRA also has a duty to enforce federal laws related to railroads and workers. This includes stopping railroads from using their power to discriminate against workers and making sure that all injured railway staff are taken to the nearest hospital for treatment. Additionally, railroads are prohibited from refusing or delaying medical treatment for injured railway workers.

The FRA is the main regulator of the freight and passenger railway industries, but there are other agencies which manage the economic aspects of rail transport. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for establishing rates and managing economics in the industry. It is the regulatory authority for railroad mergers, line-sales construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include establishing a process through regulations, after a public input opportunity and participation, where anyone can complain about alleged safety violations to the agency.

Functions

Railroads carry people and goods between cities in developed countries as well as remote villages in less-developed countries. They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities, and final products from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Rail is an essential mode of transportation for a variety of essential commodities including grains, oil, and coal. In 2020, freight railroads moved more than a quarter of the freight volume in the United America [PDF].

The federal railroad is managed as a business. It has departments for marketing, sale, operations and an executive department. The marketing and sales department consults with customers and potential clients to determine what services they require and what they will cost. The operations department then produces the rail services that satisfy those requirements at the lowest possible cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department is responsible for the entire operation, making sure every department is operating efficiently.

The government provides support to railways in a variety of ways, from grants to subsidized rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and build new stations and tracks. These subsidy funds are often added to the revenue that railroads receive through ticket sales and freight contracts.

In the United States, the government owns the passenger railway Amtrak. It is a quasi-public for-profit corporation with a large stockholder, which is the United States government.

A key purpose of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical state of trains and the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also gathers and analyzes data on rail safety to identify patterns and areas that might require more or better regulatory attention.

FRA also has other projects that help improve the economy and safety of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency seeks to eliminate obstacles that could hinder railroads' introduction of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a safety technology that uses sensors and computers to stop a train in the event that it is too close to an object or vehicle.

History

The first railroads in the United States were built in the 1820s and 1830s mostly in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. The railroads increased industrialization and brought more food items to the market in these regions. This helped the country become more self-sufficient and less dependent on imports.

In the 19th century's final years, the railroad industry enjoyed the benefits of a "Golden Age" during which new, more efficient rail lines were built and passenger transportation became popular. This was largely due to the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. For instance the government offered land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to settle in the West and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads worked together to complete the first transcontinental railroad, which allowed travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days.

However in the early part of the 20th century, demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other modes of transportation such as airplanes and cars gained popularity, while regulations hindered railroads' ability to compete economically. The industry was plagued by a succession of bankruptcies as well as service cuts and delayed maintenance. In addition, misguided federal railway regulations contributed to the demise of the industry.

Around 1970 the federal government started to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee the economic aspects of the industry, such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration, which regulates freight and passenger transport and sets safety standards for rail was also established.

Since then, a great deal of investment has been made in the country's railway infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to allow for faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There have also been efforts to develop more efficient freight rail systems. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure the safety and reliability of rails in the coming years. FRA's mission is to ensure that the nation's transportation system is running as efficiently as is possible.
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