Table cushions should influence the speed of the table such that with placement of a ball on the head spot, shooting through the foot spot, using center ball english, with a level cue and firm stroke, the ball must travel a minimum of 4 to 4 ½ lengths of the table without jumping. The game is played with three balls, two white and one red, with one of the white balls having a small red dot, or spot, to distinguish it. In this regard a Ratified Event is one has been approved by the WPA Board - see paragraph 50 and following below. International Tournaments are classified by the WPA into the following five categories. Both billiards and pool can be further classified into cue games, which is one of the main similarity between the two. Snooker is organised into frames, meaning the player wins one by one by getting the most points.

Notice that three points are aligned: the point marking your position, the point on the mirror where you see the reflection of the object and the (imaginary) point behind the mirror where you believe the object to be. Shelf: The shelf is measured from the center of the imaginary line that goes from one side of the mouth to the other - where the nose of the cushion changes direction - to the vertical cut of the slate pocket cut. The object balls are clearly and highly visibly numbered 1 through 15. Each object ball has its number printed twice, opposite each other, one of the two numbers upside down, black on a white round background. Balls should be cleaned with a towel or cloth free of dirt and dust, and may also be washed with soap and water. The seated player may remind the referee that such a call is necessary. In such a case, the referee will decide how to proceed in a fair manner. Should a player leave the playing area without the permission of the referee, it will be treated like unsportsmanlike conduct. The non-shooting player should remain in his designated chair while his opponent is at the table.

If you pocket the wrong ball, it’s called a foul, which gives your opponent a turn. The mechanical bridge, also called rake, crutch or rest, is an accessory of the billiard sports table and consists of a stick with a bridge head mounted at its end to support the shaft of the cue stick replacing the hand bridge during shots difficult to reach. The stick or handle of the mechanical bridge is very similar in shape to the cue stick. The cue tip on any stick must be composed of a piece of specially processed leather or other fibrous or pliable material that extends the natural line of the shaft end of the cue and contacts the cue ball when the shot is executed.. Chalk adds grip to the tip in order to improve your shots, create spin on the white ball, and prevent scratches (when the tip slips on the ball, which could cause you to miss your shot). The cue tip may not be of a material that can scratch or damage the addressed ball.

Interference may be physical or verbal. The referee should ensure that interference is prevented, for example by a spectator or a player on an adjacent table, and may suspend play as needed. 10. Sanctioning may, if requested, be granted to a Category 5 International Tournament at the sole discretion of the WPA and upon such additional conditions as it may require. 9. Sanctioning is required when an International Tournament is any of a Category 1 Tournament to a Category 4 Tournament. 3. The actions of the WPA in dealing with the grant of sanctioning for an International Tournament may be performed by the WPA’s Board or by the Board’s duly authorised delegate. For example, it may be necessary to move a rack in progress to a different table, in which case a stalemate may be declared if a position cannot be transferred. But some of the kinetic energy is also lost to friction between the ball and the table, causing it to roll. The player who is going first will set the cue ball anywhere they want behind the head string. If you’re interested in pool (and billiards) ball, you can read the history behind them here. Billiards is played on a table without pockets.

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